The Bible is full of rich symbolism and imagery, and one creature that appears multiple times throughout its pages is the owl. So what does an owl symbolize in the Bible? Let’s take a closer look.
The first mention of owls in the Bible is in Leviticus, where they are listed among the unclean animals that the Israelites were forbidden to eat or touch. However, the symbolism of owls in the Bible goes beyond mere dietary restrictions. In the book of Isaiah, the owl is mentioned as one of the creatures that will inhabit the ruins of Babylon after its fall – a powerful image of desolation and emptiness.
But the owl is also associated with wisdom and insight – a meaning that persists to this day, as the owl remains a popular symbol of knowledge and learning. In Psalm 102, the writer describes himself as being “like an owl in the desert,” suggesting a deep sense of isolation and perhaps also a thirst for knowledge and understanding. So while the owl may not always be seen in a positive light in the Bible, it is certainly a creature with rich meaning and significance.
The significance of birds in the Bible
Birds are an important motif in the Bible and are frequently used to symbolize various aspects of the divine and human experience. Birds are used to illustrate God’s care and provision for His creation, and are also associated with divine judgment and supernatural wisdom. Throughout the Old and New Testaments, the Bible uses various bird species to signify significant events, concepts, and emotions.
- The dove: One of the most iconic birds in the Bible, doves were commonly used in sacrifices and offerings as a symbol of purity and peace. The dove is also used to represent the Holy Spirit when it descended upon Jesus during His baptism.
- The eagle: As a symbol of strength and power, eagles are used in the Bible to convey God’s protection and deliverance. In Exodus 19:4, God tells Israel, “You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself.”
- The sparrow: Although small and seemingly insignificant, sparrows are used as a reminder of God’s care and concern for even the most insignificant creatures. In Matthew 10:29-31, Jesus reminds His disciples that not even a single sparrow falls to the ground without God’s knowledge.
The owl as a symbol in the Bible
The owl is a nocturnal bird that is often associated with darkness and spiritual desolation, making it a complex and multi-layered symbol in the Bible. The owl appears in various forms, and is often used to symbolize divine judgment and punishment. In Isaiah 34:13-15, the owl is found in the desolated temple, representing the judgment of God. It is also mentioned in Leviticus 11:17 as one of the unclean birds that should not be eaten.
| Biblical Reference | Owl Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Isaiah 13:21-22 | The owl represents desolation and ruin |
| Isaiah 34:13-15 | The owl represents God’s judgment and punishment |
| Leviticus 11:17 | The owl is considered unclean and should not be eaten |
Despite its association with darkness and desolation, the owl can also represent wisdom and knowledge. In Proverbs 30:17, the owl is used as an analogy for those who mock their parents, stating that their eyes will be picked out by the “ravens of the valley” and eaten by the young eagles. The inclusion of the owl in this verse suggests that the bird is associated with supernatural wisdom, which is ultimately gained by showing honor and respect to one’s parents and elders.
In conclusion, birds are a significant motif in the Bible, and various species are used to symbolize important aspects of divine and human experience. The owl, despite its complex and multi-layered symbolism, remains an important bird, representing divine judgment and punishment, as well as wisdom and knowledge.
The meaning of owls in different cultures and religions
Owls are fascinating creatures that have intrigued humans for centuries. They have been depicted in various ways across cultures and religions, each with a unique symbolism.
- Greek Mythology: In ancient Greece, owls were associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Owls were believed to be the symbol of knowledge, wisdom, and insight. They were often used to represent the most intelligent, educated, and powerful people.
- Native American Culture: Native American cultures have different beliefs about owls depending on the tribe. Some tribes see owls as protectors and guides, while others believe they are bad omens and bringers of death.
- Egyptian Beliefs: The Egyptians considered owls as symbols of wisdom, mystery, and protection. The goddess of fertility, Isis, was depicted with wings spread open like an owl, and the owl was a symbol of her watchful eye. The owl was also believed to protect the dead in the afterlife.
In Christianity, the symbolism of the owl is not as straightforward as in other religions.
While the Bible doesn’t mention owls as often as other animals, they do have a meaning. In some parts of the Bible, owls are associated with desolation and darkness, often used to describe the wilderness or a desolate place. In other parts, owls are metaphors for God’s deliverance, serving as a reminder that God is always watching over and protecting His people.
| Biblical References | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Isaiah 13:21-22 | Owls are associated with desolation and darkness, often referring to a wilderness or desolate place. |
| Psalm 102:6 | The psalmist compares himself to an owl, signifying his sleepless nights and sorrow. |
| Leviticus 11:16-18 | The Biblical owl is deemed unclean, representing the darkness that lurks in the night. |
| Isaiah 34:13-15 | The owl is seen as a reminder of God’s deliverance and protection, serving as a watchful guardian over the wilderness |
Overall, the meaning of owls in different cultures and religions varies greatly. Owls can be interpreted as symbols of wisdom, mystery, and protection or they can be seen as bringers of death and desolation. In Christianity, the symbolism is more nuanced, reflecting the light and dark sides of owl behavior.
The Symbolism of Wisdom Associated with Owls in the Bible
The owl is one of the most fascinating birds in the world. It is known for its striking appearance, haunting call, and its ability to see in the dark. In the Bible, owls are symbolic of many things, but perhaps the most prevalent is wisdom.
- In the book of Job, God asks Job, “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth? Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn? Do you count the months till they bear? Do you know the time they give birth? They crouch down and bring forth their young; their labor pains are ended. Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds; they leave and do not return. Who let the wild donkey go free? Who untied its ropes? I gave it the wasteland as its home; the salt flats as its habitat. It laughs at the commotion in the town; it does not hear a driver’s shout. It ranges the hills for its pasture and searches for any green thing.1” These are all examples of God’s great wisdom and wisdom that is beyond our understanding.
- In Psalm 102, the writer is asking for wisdom and understanding from God. He writes, “Hear my prayer, O Lord; let my cry for help come to you. Do not hide your face from me when I am in distress. Turn your ear to me; when I call, answer me quickly. For my days vanish like smoke; my bones burn like glowing embers. My heart is blighted and withered like grass; I forget to eat my food. Because of my loud groaning I am reduced to skin and bones. I am like a desert owl, like an owl among the ruins.2” Here, the writer uses the owl as a symbol of his own distress and hopelessness, but also acknowledges that God has the wisdom and power to help him.
- The number three is also associated with wisdom in the Bible, and this is often connected to the owl. In Proverbs 22:20-21, the writer says, “Have I not written thirty sayings for you, sayings of counsel and knowledge, teaching you to be honest and to speak the truth, so that you bring back truthful reports to those who sent you?3” This use of the number three is thought to represent the three-fold nature of wisdom, which is knowledge, understanding, and application.
The Symbolism of Owls in Other Cultures
Although owls represent wisdom in the Bible, they are often seen in different ways in other cultures. In Ancient Greece, for example, the owl was a symbol of wisdom, but it was also associated with death and the underworld. In Native American culture, the owl is often seen as a symbol of death and darkness, but it can also be seen as a protector and guide.
Overall, the owl is a bird that has fascinated and intrigued people for centuries. Its symbolism in the Bible is one of wisdom and knowledge, but in other cultures, it can represent a variety of things. Whatever its meaning, the owl remains a majestic and mysterious creature that continues to capture our imaginations.
| Biblical References | Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Job 39:1-8 | God’s wisdom beyond our understanding |
| Psalm 102:1-6 | Distress and hopelessness, but acknowledgment of God’s wisdom and power |
| Proverbs 22:20-21 | Representation of the three-fold nature of wisdom |
Sources:
1 Job 39:1-8 NIV
2 Psalm 102:1-6 NIV
3 Proverbs 22:20-21 NIV
The Appearance of Owls in Prophetic Texts of the Bible
Throughout the prophetic texts of the Bible, there are various mentions of owls. These mentions are often in reference to the symbolism and metaphorical meaning of the owl. In this article, we will explore what owls symbolize in the Bible, specifically looking at the appearance of owls in prophetic texts.
- Isaiah 13:21-22: In this passage, owls are mentioned among other unclean animals that will inhabit the ruins of Babylon. This is in reference to the judgment that will come upon Babylon for her sins.
- Isaiah 34:11-15: Here, owls are mentioned as a part of the judgment that will come upon the land of Edom. The passage describes how the land will become a wasteland, inhabited by wild animals, including owls.
- Jeremiah 50:39-40: In this passage, owls are mentioned among other wild animals that will inhabit the desolated land of Babylon. This is again in reference to the judgment that will come upon Babylon for her sins.
As we can see from these passages, the appearance of owls in prophetic texts of the Bible is often in reference to judgment and desolation. The owl is used as a symbol of the wild and unclean, inhabiting the ruins of once-great cities and lands.
However, it’s important to note that owls are not always associated with negative symbolism in the Bible. They can also be seen as a symbol of wisdom, as they are creatures of the night and can see in the darkness. This symbolism can be seen in Psalm 102:6, where the psalmist compares himself to a lonely owl in the night, seeking wisdom and understanding from God.
| Passage | Owl’s Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Isaiah 13:21-22 | Judgment and desolation |
| Isaiah 34:11-15 | Judgment and desolation |
| Jeremiah 50:39-40 | Judgment and desolation |
| Psalm 102:6 | Wisdom |
In conclusion, while owls are often associated with negative symbolism in prophetic texts of the Bible, they can also represent wisdom and understanding. As with any symbolism in the Bible, it’s important to consider the context and overall message of the passage in order to fully understand the meaning of the symbols used.
The use of owl imagery in Psalms and other poetic books of the Bible
Throughout the poetic books of the Bible, including Psalms, the image of an owl is used to symbolize various ideas and emotions. Here are some of the main ways in which owls are depicted:
- Loneliness: In Psalm 102:6, the psalmist writes, “I am like an owl of the wilderness, like a little owl of the waste places.” This line expresses a deep sense of isolation and loneliness.
- Darkness: Owls are nocturnal creatures, and their association with darkness is evident in Isaiah 34:11, where they are described as “a haunt for jackals, a home for owls.”
- Wisdom: Despite their association with darkness, owls are also symbols of wisdom, particularly in Proverbs. In Proverbs 30:17, the wise Agur says, “The eye that mocks a father and scorns a mother’s instructions will be plucked out by ravens of the valley and eaten by vultures,” and in Proverbs 2:2-5, the author encourages the reader to seek wisdom like a treasure: “if you look for it as for silver and search for it as for hidden treasure, then you will understand the fear of the Lord and find the knowledge of God.”
- Destruction: In Isaiah 13:21-22, the prophet describes the desolation of Babylon: “But desert creatures will lie there, jackals will fill her houses; there the owls will dwell, and there the wild goats will leap about.”
- Death: Perhaps the most famous owl imagery in the Bible comes from the book of Job, where Job compares his own death to an encounter with an owl: “My days are swifter than a runner; they flee away, they see no good. They go by like skiffs of reed, like an eagle swooping on its prey. If I say, ‘I will forget my complaint, I will put off my sad face, and be of good cheer,’ I become afraid of all my pains, for I know you will not hold me innocent. I shall be condemned; why then do I labor in vain? If I wash myself with snow, and cleanse my hands with lye, yet you will plunge me into a pit, and my own clothes will abhor me. For he is not a man, as I am, that I might answer him, that we should come to trial together. There is no arbiter between us, who might lay his hand on us both. Let him take his rod away from me, and not let dread of him terrify me. Then I would speak without fear of him, for I know I am not what I am thought to be. The owl and the jackal know me, and the wild beasts of the fields are my friends.”
Overall, the image of an owl in the Bible is complex, with connotations ranging from wisdom to destruction to death. Depending on the context in which it is used, the owl can be a positive or negative symbol, but it always carries a weight of significance, drawing the reader’s attention to important themes and ideas.
| Owl Symbolism in the Bible | Examples of Passages |
|---|---|
| Loneliness | Psalm 102:6 |
| Darkness | Isaiah 34:11 |
| Wisdom | Proverbs 2:2-5; Proverbs 30:17 |
| Destruction | Isaiah 13:21-22 |
| Death | Job 9:25-30 |
As this table shows, owl imagery is used in a variety of ways throughout the Bible, highlighting the complexities and richness of the text’s poetic language.
The owl’s association with darkness and evil in certain Biblical contexts
The Bible has often used animals as symbols to convey certain messages and meanings. One such animal is the owl, which appears in certain Biblical contexts and is often associated with darkness and evil. Here we delve into the significance of the owl in the Bible, particularly its association with the number 6.
Throughout the Bible, the number 6 is often linked to imperfection and incompleteness. This is believed to have originated from the fact that God created the world in 6 days, and rested on the seventh day, symbolizing completeness and perfection. Therefore, whenever the number 6 appears in the Bible, it is often associated with something that falls short of perfection or completeness.
- One such instance is in Revelation 13:18, where the number of the beast is said to be “666”. This number has been interpreted by many scholars to be a numerical representation of imperfection and evil, as it is a triple repetition of the number 6.
- The significance of the number 6 is also seen in the description of King Nebuchadnezzar’s golden statue in Daniel 3:1-7. The statue, which was 60 cubits tall and 6 cubits wide, was seen as a symbol of man’s imperfect rule and arrogance, as it was built to honor the king instead of God.
- In Leviticus 11:16-18, the owl is listed among the unclean animals that the Israelites were not allowed to eat. This is believed to stem from the owl’s association with darkness and the demonic, which made it a symbol of impurity and imperfection in Jewish culture.
Furthermore, in addition to its association with the number 6, the owl’s nocturnal nature and ability to see in the dark have made it a common symbol of darkness and evil in many cultures, including the Bible. In Isaiah 34:14, for example, the owl is mentioned alongside other nocturnal animals in a description of a desolate land, symbolizing the absence of God’s presence and a place of darkness and evil.
| Biblical Reference | Symbolism |
|---|---|
| Revelation 18:2 | The owl is mentioned alongside other unclean animals as a symbol of impurity and sin. |
| Isaiah 13:21 | The owl is described as inhabiting the ruins of Babylon, symbolizing desolation and destruction. |
| Job 30:29 | The owl is described as a companion of the jackals, a symbol of the wilderness and the demonic. |
Overall, the owl’s association with darkness and evil in certain Biblical contexts highlights the significance of symbols in conveying deeper meanings and messages. While the owl may be seen as a negative symbol in some contexts, it is important to remember that these associations are often rooted in cultural and historical contexts that may differ from our own.
The use of owl feathers in ancient Israelite cleansing rituals
The owl is a fascinating creature that has been mentioned numerous times in the Bible, often associated with darkness and desolation. In ancient Israelite culture, the owl was believed to symbolize spiritual emptiness and moral indolence. As such, the use of owl feathers was closely tied in with cleansing rituals designed to purify one’s body and soul.
The significance of the number 7
The number 7 is significant in the Bible and appears several times in connection with purification and cleansing rituals. For example, in the book of Leviticus, the priest is required to sprinkle the blood of a sacrificed animal seven times before the Lord to make atonement for sin (Leviticus 4:6). Similarly, the Israelites were instructed to observe a seven-day period of cleansing after coming into contact with a dead body (Numbers 19:11-12).
- Seven is also the number of days during which Noah was instructed to gather the animals into the Ark (Genesis 7:4).
- The seventh day in the Bible represents the day of rest, when God rested after creating the world (Genesis 2:2).
- There were seven days of celebration when the Israelites completed the dedication of the Temple (2 Chronicles 7:9).
The use of owl feathers in cleansing rituals
In ancient Israelite cleansing rituals, owl feathers were used to sprinkle water on a person or object as part of the cleansing process. The feathers were believed to have spiritual properties that could drive away evil and unclean spirits. The water, mixed with the blood of a sacrificed animal, was considered to be a powerful means of purification after a person had come into contact with something that was considered spiritually unclean.
| Scripture reference | Cleansing ritual |
|---|---|
| Leviticus 14:49-52 | The use of cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop to cleanse a leper |
| Numbers 19:18 | The use of hyssop and scarlet yarn to cleanse a person who has been in contact with a dead body |
| Deuteronomy 21:6 | The use of a heifer to make atonement for bloodshed |
Overall, the use of owl feathers in ancient Israelite cleansing rituals reflects the importance placed on spiritual purification in the culture. With the feathers’ symbolic association with cleansing and the number 7’s significance in scripture, the combination was believed to be a powerful way of washing away sin and impurity from both the body and soul.
The owl as a metaphor for spiritual blindness in the New Testament
The owl is often used as a metaphor for spiritual blindness in the New Testament. The bird’s ability to see in the dark has been used as a symbol of spiritual sight as well as spiritual blindness. In Christianity, the owl is often associated with the devil and represents darkness and sin.
The symbolism of the number 8 in the Bible
- Number 8 is often associated with new beginnings or a fresh start. It is because God created the world in seven days, and the eighth day was the beginning of a new week.
- During the time of circumcision, the infant boys would be circumcised on the eighth day, signifying a new beginning of the child’s life in the covenant of God.
- Jesus’ resurrection happened on the first day of the week, which is the eighth day according to the Jewish calendar. This signifies Jesus as the beginning of a new era of redemption for mankind.
The owl and spiritual blindness in the Bible
The owl is used as a symbol of spiritual blindness and deception in several passages of the Bible. In Isaiah 34:14, the owl is described as a “night bird” and is associated with the desolation of Edom. The imagery of the owl in this verse represents spiritual darkness and blindness, indicating that Edom has lost its connection to God.
In Psalm 102:6–7, the psalmist describes himself as being “like an owl in the desert.” This verse portrays the psalmist’s feelings of spiritual emptiness and loneliness, as he is surrounded by darkness and despair. The owl in this passage represents spiritual blindness and the absence of God in the psalmist’s life.
The owl and Satan in the Bible
Many Christians associate the owl with Satan, who is often described as a “deceiver” and a “liar.” Since the owl is a symbol of spiritual darkness and blindness, it was often associated with Satan and his deceitful ways.
| Verse | Description of the Owl |
|---|---|
| Jeremiah 50:39 | The owl is used to describe Babylon’s desolation. |
| Micah 1:8 | The owl is a symbol of mourning and desolation. |
| Revelation 18:2 | The owl is associated with the fall of Babylon. |
In conclusion, the owl symbolizes spiritual blindness in the New Testament. The number 8 is associated with new beginnings and fresh starts, while the owl in the Bible represents darkness, deception, and the absence of God. Understanding these symbols is important for Christians, as it helps them better understand the hidden meanings of the Bible and grow in their faith.
The Owl’s Role in the Stories of King Solomon, Nehemiah, and Isaiah
Owls have always been an interesting subject in biblical studies. It is mentioned a few times in the bible and has been given different meanings or interpretations. In this article, we are going to look into the owl’s role in the stories of King Solomon, Nehemiah, and Isaiah, and what it symbolizes in each narrative.
The Owl in the Story of King Solomon
- The owl is mentioned in Proverbs 30:17, where it is categorized as one of the three things that are “too wonderful” for the writer to understand.
- In some translations, the word “owl” is replaced with “ostrich,” but the original Hebrew word refers to a type of owl.
- Some scholars interpret this verse as a warning against pride and greed, which ultimately lead to destruction, just as the owl preys on its victims.
The Owl in the Story of Nehemiah
In Nehemiah 4:1-4, the owl is used as a metaphor to describe Sanballat, Tobiah, and their allies who plotted against the Jews as they were rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem.
- Their evil plan is compared to the owl that flies in the darkness, seeking to destroy its prey.
- The metaphor emphasizes the enemy’s deception and treachery, just as the owl’s silence allows it to surprise its victims.
The Owl in the Story of Isaiah
Isaiah often uses animals to portray different characteristics or attributes, and the owl is among them.
- In Isaiah 13:21-22, the owl is associated with desolation and destruction, and it is described as a haunt of demons and other unclean spirits.
- In the poetic language of Isaiah, the owl symbolizes the chaos and confusion that come with divine judgment, as well as the absence of wisdom and guidance.
The Owl’s Symbolic Meaning in the Bible
Overall, the owl in the Bible is often connected with darkness, evil, and destruction. Its silent flight, nocturnal habits, and predatory nature make it a contrast to the light, holiness, and redemption that God represents.
| Symbolic Meaning of the Owl in the Bible | Attributes/Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Death and Destruction | Nocturnal, Silent, Stealthy, Predatory |
| Deception and Evil | Haunting, Mysterious, Unclean |
| Absence of Wisdom and Guidance | Darkness, Confusion, Chaos |
It’s important to note, however, that the Bible offers multiple interpretations of animals and symbols, and the owl’s meaning may vary depending on the context, culture, or personal beliefs of the reader. Some people, for instance, associate the owl with wisdom, insight, and intuition, and see it as a positive symbol of spiritual growth and transformation.
In conclusion, the role of the owl in the stories of King Solomon, Nehemiah, and Isaiah highlights its symbolic complexity and its connection with judgment, evil, and discernment. As with all symbols, the meaning of the owl in the Bible depends on the individual interpretation and understanding of the reader.
The representation of owls in Christian art and literature throughout history
The owl is a fascinating bird that has long held a special fascination in Christian art and literature. Its mysterious and nocturnal nature has made it a symbolic figure throughout history, and it has been featured in many paintings, sculptures, and writings. The Bible itself mentions the owl on several occasions, and its symbolism has evolved over time.
The number 10
- In the Bible, the number 10 is often associated with completion or perfection. This is because the 10 Commandments were given to Moses on Mount Sinai, and the number 10 represents the sum of human limitations and divine order.
- When it comes to owls, the number 10 has various symbolic meanings. It can signify the 10 plagues of Egypt, which were seen as God’s judgment on the people who had enslaved the Israelites. As such, owls were often used as a symbol of punishment or retribution.
- Another interpretation is that the number 10 reflects the idea of completeness or totality. In this sense, an owl with 10 features (such as 10 eyes or 10 feathers) could represent the fullness of God’s knowledge or wisdom.
The role of owls in Christian art
Owls have been featured in Christian art for centuries, often serving as symbols of wisdom, vigilance, or death. In some paintings, an owl might be depicted perched on the shoulder of a saint or an angel, representing their spiritual discernment. In other works, owls are shown hovering over the heads of sinners, keenly observing their wickedness. Throughout the ages, owls have remained a powerful and enigmatic presence in Christian iconography.
The use of owls in Christian literature
Owls have also played a role in Christian literature, particularly in works that deal with spiritual symbolism or allegory. The medieval bestiary, for example, is a collection of moral tales that feature animals as allegories for human behavior. In many of these stories, owls represent wisdom and discernment, as well as the ability to see through deception.
| Author | Title | Year |
|---|---|---|
| Dante Alighieri | The Divine Comedy | 1321 |
| Geoffrey Chaucer | The Canterbury Tales | 1387 |
| John Milton | Paradise Lost | 1667 |
Other famous works of Christian literature that feature owls include Dante’s Divine Comedy, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, and Milton’s Paradise Lost. These works all use owls as symbols of wisdom and knowledge, representing the divine guidance that leads the human soul towards enlightenment.
Overall, the representation of owls in Christian art and literature has evolved over time, reflecting changing attitudes towards the meaning of these mysterious and iconic birds. Whether seen as symbols of judgment, wisdom, or spiritual insight, owls continue to fascinate and inspire artists and writers to this day.
What Does an Owl Symbolize in the Bible?
1. Is an owl mentioned in the Bible?
Yes, there are a few mentions of owls in the Old Testament, including Isaiah 34:13, Jeremiah 50:39, and Micah 1:8.
2. What does an owl symbolize in the Bible?
An owl typically symbolizes darkness, judgment, and desolation in the Bible. It is often associated with God’s punishment and wrath.
3. Is there any positive symbolism associated with owls in the Bible?
No, there are no positive connotations linked to owls in the Bible. It is always portrayed as a negative symbol.
4. What is the significance of an owl’s nocturnal habits in the Bible?
The owl’s nocturnal habits represent sin and evil deeds that take place under the cover of darkness.
5. Is the owl a common symbol in the Bible?
No, the owl is not as commonly mentioned as other animals like sheep, lions, and eagles in the Bible.
6. Do owls appear in any specific biblical stories?
No, owls do not appear in any specific biblical stories, but they are mentioned in several prophetic writings.
7. How does the owl compare to other animals in the Bible?
The owl is often compared to other nocturnal animals like hyenas, jackals, and desert creatures in the Bible.
Closing Thoughts
Thank you for reading about what an owl symbolizes in the Bible. While it may not be the most well-known animal in biblical literature, it still holds significant symbolism. We hope this article has been informative and given you a deeper understanding of the owl’s place in biblical history. Please visit us again soon for more informative articles.